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Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution. With four times the membership, the House follows procedures closely and limits debate.
There are a total of 535 Members of Congress. 100 serve in the U.S. Senate and 435 serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.
There are currently 435 voting representatives. Five delegates and one resident commissioner serve as non-voting members of the House, although they can vote in committee. Representatives must be 25 years old and must have been U.S. citizens for at least 7 years.
Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives.
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. … It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435. In addition, the law determined a procedure for automatically reapportioning House seats after each census.
State | Total seats | Republican |
---|---|---|
Seats | ||
California | 53 | 11 |
Colorado | 7 | 3 |
Connecticut | 5 |
House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts.
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress’s two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government’s legislative branch.
For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of …
Leader | Nancy Pelosi | Kevin McCarthy |
Party | Democratic | Republican |
Leader since | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2019 |
Leader’s seat | California 12th | California 23rd |
Last election | 222 seats, 50.8% | 213 seats, 47.7% |
Res. 2, if approved by two-thirds of the members of both the House and Senate, and if ratified by three-fourths of the States, will limit United States Senators to two full, consecutive terms (12 years) and Members of the House of Representatives to six full, consecutive terms (12 years).
state | representatives |
---|---|
Alaska | 1 |
Arizona | 9 |
Arkansas | 4 |
California | 53 |
A Senate term is six years long, so senators may choose to run for reelection every six years unless they are appointed or elected in a special election to serve the remainder of a term.
The total is more than 100 because 10 of the smallest states have much less than 0.5/100 of the U.S. population but are still entitled to one senator each. The obvious reply is, “This is impossible! The Constitution plainly says that each state gets two senators.
In the 117th Congress, the current party alignments as of November 8, 2021,6 are as follows: House of Representatives: 225 Democrats (including 4 Delegates), 215 Republicans (including 1 Delegate and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico), and 1 vacant seat.
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch. … Opponents, however, argue that divided governments become lethargic, leading to many gridlocks.
Position | Salary |
---|---|
Senators and House Representatives | $174,000 |
Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico | $174,000 |
President pro tempore of the Senate | $193,400 |
Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate | $193,400 |
Nancy Pelosi is the 52nd Speaker of the House of Representatives, having made history in 2007 when she was elected the first woman to serve as Speaker of the House.
The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India’s bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha.
United States House of Representatives | |
---|---|
Minority Whip | Steve Scalise (R) since January 3, 2019 |
Structure | |
Seats | 435 voting members 6 non-voting members 218 for a majority |
Political groups | Majority (220) Democratic (220) Minority (212) Republican (212) Vacant (3) Vacant (3) |
The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere.
A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, governor may be the title of a politician who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected.
117th United States Congress | |
---|---|
Senate Majority | Republican (until January 20, 2021) Democratic (from January 20, 2021) |
Senate President | Mike Pence (R) (until January 20, 2021) Kamala Harris (D) (from January 20, 2021) |
House Majority | Democratic |
House Speaker | Nancy Pelosi (D) |
Majority Whip James E. Clyburn.
The 2022 United States Senate elections will be held on November 8, 2022, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2023, to January 3, 2029.
Senators are elected to six-year terms, and every two years the members of one class—approximately one-third of the senators—face election or reelection.
Governor of California | |
---|---|
Style | The Honorable (formal) |
Residence | California Governor’s Mansion |
Seat | Sacramento, California |
Term length | Four-year term, renewable once |
How long does the Governor serve and can he or she serve more than one term? The governor holds the office for four years and can choose to run for reelection. The Governor is not eligible to serve more than eight years in any twelve-year period.
Members of the House are arranged by the number of terms they have served, before being arranged by the beginning date of their most recent continuous service. Where members have served the same number of terms and have the same date of service, they are arranged alphabetically by last name.
Why has the Senate, rather than the House, become the prime source of presidential candidates? They are better able to capture national media attention. What formal and informal qualifications for members of Senate?
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