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Good spellers use a variety of strategies for spelling. These strategies fall into four main categories—phonetic, rule-based, visual, and morphemic.
As preschool and early elementary school children discover the intricacies of printed English, they go through several stages of spelling development. Gentry (1982), building on Read’s research, describes five stages: precommunicative, semiphonetic, phonetic, transitional, and correct.
A spelling pattern is a group of letters that represents a sound. Spelling patterns include groups of letters, for example, ought and igh, as well as digraphs, that is two or more letters that represent one speech sound, for example oi (vowel digraph) and ch (consonant digraph).
The Three Great Spelling Rules (The 1-1-1 Doubling Rule, the Magic-E Rule, and the Y Rule) present difficulty to many students, often requiring additional practice sessions to truly master these rules. Teaching each rule in a multisensory manner is of critical importance.
They spell words according to the sounds in the words. This is normal for that age, and in fact, is an important skill to have. Phonetic spelling requires solid phonemic awareness, or the knowledge of sound-letter associations. It also requires phonological awareness, or an awareness of the sounds in words.
Some programs recommend that you delay spelling instruction until the child is in third grade. Assuming your child can read at the basic level, third grade is too long to wait. Here’s why: You don’t want your child to start guessing at how to spell words.
Many kids and adults struggle with spelling. It’s a complex activity that involves many skills. Trouble with spelling can be a sign of learning and thinking differences, like dyslexia.
Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a language based learning difference commonly associated with spelling difficulties and reading problems. … And while not being able to spell can be helped through spell-check and proofreading, reading difficulties are far more serious as they can cause kids to quickly fall behind at school.
Spelling problems, like reading problems, originate with language learning weaknesses. Therefore, spelling reversals of easily confused letters such as b and d, or sequences of letters, such as wnet for went are manifestations of underlying language learning weaknesses rather than of a visually based problem.
⇨ A spelling strategy is a means for a child or young person to retrieve an accurate spelling choice using a method compatible with their learning style. They may choose a different strategy for different words. … The spellings children and young people say out loud are not always what they write down.
Correct spelling | Spelling advice | Common misspelling |
---|---|---|
accommodate, accommodation | two cs, two ms | accomodate, accomodation |
achieve | i before e | acheive |
across | one c | accross |
aggressive, aggression | two gs | agressive, agression |
Use flashcards or play matching games to let your child see the words lots of times – the more times they see the word, the better they will be able to read and spell it. Use cut out or magnetic letters to build words together, then mix up the letters and rebuild the word together.
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