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Declarative Sentences: Used to make statements or relay information. Imperative Sentences: Used to make a command or a direct instruction. Interrogative Sentences: Used to ask a question. Exclamatory Sentences: Used to express a strong emotion.Sep 1, 2020
form | function | |
---|---|---|
1 | declarative | statement: It tells us something |
2 | interrogative | question: It asks us something |
3 | imperative | command: It tells us to do something |
4 | exclamative | exclamation: It expresses surprise |
Learning focus. To use the four types of sentence: statement, question, exclamation, command.
There are three main types of sentence. A simple sentence. A compound sentence. A complex sentence.
The Four Types of Sentences
Declarative Sentences: Used to make statements or relay information. Imperative Sentences: Used to make a command or a direct instruction. Interrogative Sentences: Used to ask a question. Exclamatory Sentences: Used to express a strong emotion.
A simple sentence has the most basic elements that make it a sentence: a subject, a verb, and a completed thought. Examples of simple sentences include the following: Joe waited for the train. The train was late.
Linguists generally accept nine English word classes: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, determiners, and exclamations.
In short, type is used to differentiate one group from the rest and kind is used to link an individual to a group. They are sometimes interchangeable, but not always. Type refers to clearly distinguishing and essential characteristics or traits shared by members of a group.
The imperative mood indicates the state of commanding. Here’s an example of an imperative sentence: Sit down and eat your lunch. In this sentence, someone is giving a command.
An exclamatory sentence, also known as an exclamation sentence or an exclamative clause, is a statement that expresses strong emotion. Typically, in English grammar, an exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark—also called an exclamation point.
Grammar Type | Grammar Accepted | Language Accepted |
---|---|---|
Type 0 | Unrestricted grammar | Recursively enumerable language |
Type 1 | Context-sensitive grammar | Context-sensitive language |
Type 2 | Context-free grammar | Context-free language |
Type 3 | Regular grammar | Regular language |
In English, there are two kinds of grammar: prescriptive grammar & descriptive grammar.
Some of them listed are: 1- Imperative, 2-Negative, 3-Interrogative, 4-Interrogative negative, 5-Exclamatory, 6– Declarative (Direct statement, In-direct statement).
A sentence is a grammatically complete idea. All sentences have a noun or pronoun component called the subject, and a verb part called the predicate.
There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
There are four sentence functions in English: declarative, exclamatory, interrogative, and imperative.
Kind vs Type
The difference between Kind and Type is that Kind is used in the sense of sort whereas Type is used to show the sub-division or the category.
Both are correct. It depends whether you are asking a general question – what type – or a question about a limited set of chair types – which type of chair. This is the normal distinction between which and what in questions. See What and which when asking questions.
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