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By the end of kindergarten, your child will recognize, name, and write all 26 letters of the alphabet (both uppercase and lowercase). They’ll know the correct sound that each letter makes, and they’ll be able to read about 30 high-frequency words—also called “sight words”—such as and, the, and in.May 19, 2021
Language and literacy.
This develops communication through reading, writing, talking and listening. Literacy is a major focus in early learning, and particularly in kindergarten, because these skills are so critical. Students learn to read so they can read to learn in later grades.
Count 10 or more objects. Correctly name at least four colors and three shapes. Recognize some letters and possibly write their name. Better understand the concept of time and the order of daily activities, like breakfast in the morning, lunch in the afternoon, and dinner at night.
Kindergartners will learn to recognize, write, order, and count objects up to the number 30. They’ll also add and subtract small numbers (add with a sum of 10 or less and subtract from 10 or less). This focus on addition and subtraction will continue through second grade.
By the end of kindergarten, most children are able to identify approximately 50 sight words. There are many fun ways to help your child learn sight words.
In addition to math and language arts, which are a major focus of kindergarten, children also learn science, social science, and usually art, music, health and safety, and physical education.
Six-year-olds can count pretty high — often up to 200! This allows them to explore more math concepts, such as skip counting and place value. Your child will begin to study and apply these math concepts every week at school.
Most 5-year-olds can recognize numbers up to ten and write them. Older 5-year-olds may be able to count to 100 and read numbers up to 20. A 5-year-old’s knowledge of relative quantities is also advancing. If you ask whether six is more or less than three, your child will probably know the answer.
Children usually start to identify letters of the alphabet by 3 to 4 years of age. Preschoolers begin by learning the uppercase letters first, as these are simpler to recognize and write. Once kids know at least a few letters, they try to write them.
Two percent of pupils (1in 50) begin kindergarten able to read simple sight words, and 1 percent are also able to read more complex words in sentences. These children already know how to read.
Sight Words for 1st Graders to be Able to Read by the End of 1st Grade | ||
---|---|---|
about | each | walk |
after | every | want |
again | find | way |
also | first | went |
Addition and subtraction are the first math operations kids learn. But it doesn’t happen all at once. Learning to add and subtract typically happens in small steps between kindergarten and the fourth grade.
1st grade math
Most 1st grade classrooms teach a variety of addition and subtraction strategies for numbers 0-20 in addition to sequencing, place value, measurement, telling time, using graphs and knowing three dimensional shapes.
By the age of six, children can compute basic addition and subtraction in their heads for numbers up to 10. During their sixth year, many children start to solve simple word problems.
Spatial sense is an intuitive feel for shape and space. It involves the concepts of traditional geometry, including an ability to recognize, visualize, represent, and transform geometric shapes. … Students of geometry can apply their spatial sense and knowledge of the properties of shapes and space to the real world.
This list consists of 52 words and includes at, be, but, came, did, do, he, into, no, on, saw, she, was, with and yes. Concurrent with learning the pre-primer and primer lists, children are also encouraged to commit Dolch’s list of 95 high frequency nouns to memory.
Give each child a copy of the Dolch Sight Word List for the level you are assessing. Highlight the words correct or circle the words that are incorrect. Calculate the number of words correct and percentage correct. This will make it easy to track progess using a simple progress monitoring graph.
“Children learn best through play because it allows them to apply everything they know and encourages them to ask questions and seek out new information and discovery.”
ABCmouse.com Has an Award-Winning 1st Grade Homeschool Curriculum! … Our award-winning online first grade program is designed to provide your child with a comprehensive first grade experience. ABCmouse’s grade 1 homeschool curriculum includes: engaging books, games, puzzles, and activities that are backed by research.
The National Sleep Foundation recommends that children ages 3 to 5 get 11 to 13 hours of sleep each night, while children ages 6 to 13 years need 9 to 11 hours of sleep nightly. So if you have a 6-year-old child, that means he or she should be in bed by 7 p.m. — at least in theory.
Learning to read in school
Most children learn to read by 6 or 7 years of age. Some children learn at 4 or 5 years of age. Even if a child has a head start, she may not stay ahead once school starts. The other students most likely will catch up during the second or third grade.
Around the age of 6, children begin learning how to skip count. Skip counting helps your child count quickly and prepares them for learning basic multiplication skills. Skip counting by 10s is easiest, as is very similar to normal counting, except there is an extra ‘0’: 10, 20, 30 … 80, 90, 100.
An important part of learning to read and spell is learning about how the letters in written words reflect the sounds in spoken words. Children often begin to show this knowledge around 5 or 6 years of age when they produce spellings such as BO or BLO for “blow.”
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