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Outer space is the expanse that exists beyond Earth and between celestial bodies. … The Kármán line, an altitude of 100 km (62 mi) above sea level, is conventionally used as the start of outer space in space treaties and for aerospace records keeping.
The U.S. military, the Federal Aviation Administration, and NASA all set the boundary of space at 50 miles (80 km) above ground. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), an international record-keeping body for aeronautics, defines the Kármán line as the space boundary, at an altitude of 62 miles (100 km).
Space and outer space are just two ways of describing the same thing: anything outside of Earth’s atmosphere. Outer space provides a more specific type of space. As you get further in math and science, the many different types of space can get confusing, so it helps to add identifiers.
Answer: That number times 1 hour is 0.0026 seconds. So a person at that deep space location would have a clock that would run for one hour, while that person calculated that our clock ran for 59 minutes, 59.9974 seconds.
Because space is a near-perfect vacuum — meaning it has exceedingly few particles — there’s virtually nothing in the space between stars and planets to scatter light to our eyes. And with no light reaching the eyes, they see black.
2.7 Kelvin
If atoms come to a complete stop, they are at absolute zero. Space is just above that, at an average temperature of 2.7 Kelvin (about minus 455 degrees Fahrenheit). But space is mostly full of, well, empty space.Feb 21, 2020
The observable universe is finite in that it hasn’t existed forever. It extends 46 billion light years in every direction from us. (While our universe is 13.8 billion years old, the observable universe reaches further since the universe is expanding).
about -455 degrees Fahrenheit
Far outside our solar system and out past the distant reachers of our galaxy—in the vast nothingness of space—the distance between gas and dust particles grows, limiting their ability to transfer heat. Temperatures in these vacuous regions can plummet to about -455 degrees Fahrenheit (2.7 kelvin).Sep 25, 2020
We’re able to breathe on earth because the atmosphere is a mixture of gases, with the thickest gases nearest the earth’s surface, giving us the oxygen we need to breathe. In space, there is very little breathable oxygen. … This prevents the oxygen atoms from joining together to form oxygen molecules.
Flying through outer space has dramatic effects on the body, and people in space experience aging at a faster rate than people on Earth. … These studies showed that space alters gene function, function of the cell’s powerhouse (mitochondria), and the chemical balance in cells.
The first planet they land on is close to a supermassive black hole, dubbed Gargantuan, whose gravitational pull causes massive waves on the planet that toss their spacecraft about. Its proximity to the black hole also causes an extreme time dilation, where one hour on the distant planet equals 7 years on Earth.
The pay grades for civilian astronauts are GS-11 through GS-14, based on academic achievements and experience. Currently, a GS-11 astronaut starts at $64,724 per year; a GS-14 astronaut can earn up to $141,715 in annual salary [source: NASA].
“Time is unlikely to end in our lifetime, but there is a 50% chance that time will end within the next 3.7 billion years,” they say. That’s not so long! It means that the end of the time is likely to happen within the lifetime of the Earth and the Sun.
Supermassive black holes are strange
The biggest black hole discovered so far weighs in at 40 billion times the mass of the Sun, or 20 times the size of the solar system.
No, you cannot hear any sounds in near-empty regions of space. Sound travels through the vibration of atoms and molecules in a medium (such as air or water). In space, where there is no air, sound has no way to travel.
Remains are generally not scattered in space so as not to contribute to space debris. Remains are sealed until the spacecraft burns up upon re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere or they reach their extraterrestrial destinations.
90 seconds after exposure, you’ll die from asphyxiation. It’s also very cold in space. You’ll eventually freeze solid. Depending on where you are in space, this will take 12-26 hours, but if you’re close to a star, you’ll be burnt to a crisp instead.
The average temperature on the Moon (at the equator and mid latitudes) varies from -298 degrees Fahrenheit (-183 degrees Celsius), at night, to 224 degrees Fahrenheit (106 degrees Celsius) during the day.
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