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Juneteenth, or “Freedom Day” is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States. This holiday is considered the “longest running African-American holiday” and has been called “America’s second Independence Day.” It was on June 19, 1865 that Union soldiers, led by Maj. Gen.
holiday” and has been called “America’s second Independence Day.” It was on June 19, 1865 that Union soldiers, led by Maj. Gen.Jun 17, 2021
Juneteenth (officially Juneteenth National Independence Day and also known as Jubilee Day, Emancipation Day, Freedom Day, and Black Independence Day) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the emancipation of African-American slaves. It is also often observed for celebrating African-American culture.
Juneteenth – a combination of the words June and Nineteenth – commemorates when the last enslaved people in the south were finally set free. Many slaves were met with violence or death when they tried to leave, yet the promise of freedom extinguished fear and fueled generations of indestructible people.
“Juneteenth” commemorates the day — June 19th, 1865 — that 2,000 Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas, and informed the remaining 250,000 enslaved Americans that the Emancipation Proclamation signed by Abraham Lincoln granted them freedom.
Freedom finally came on June 19, 1865, when some 2,000 Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas. The army announced that the more than 250,000 enslaved black people in the state, were free by executive decree. This day came to be known as “Juneteenth,” by the newly freed people in Texas.
Fact #4: The period after Juneteenth is known as the ‘Scatter. ‘ Undeterred by the recommendation to remain in place, many former slaves left the area during the original reading.
Texas slaves didn’t learn they were freed until 1865.
One theory is that news traveled so slowly that it took two years for word of the order to arrive. … Lincoln’s directive was enforced only when federal soldiers got to Texas much later. Houston was emancipated on June 20; Austin wasn’t liberated until June 23.
West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20, 1863, and the last slave state admitted to the Union.
Juneteenth is the holiday that celebrates the liberation of black American slaves in Texas on June 19,1865. There are parades, exhibitions and of course, the annual barbeque. … It is all washed down with the Juneteenth tradition beverage: red soda water.
“It’s the promise of tomorrow, it’s the promise of the future.” At the beginning of 2021, there were three states left that didn’t recognize Juneteenth as a holiday: North and South Dakota, and Hawaii. North Dakota and Hawaii both approved legislation to honor Juneteenth as a state holiday this year.
Strawberry soda is a common feature of the Juneteenth holiday as a nod to the celebrations of slaves in Galveston, Texas, who on June 19, 1865, learned they were free. Those celebrations, according to the Journal Sentinel story, included red food and beverages “to symbolize the blood that was shed by the slaves.”
Two-thirds of Americans support the idea, according to a 2020 Harris Poll taken in the wake of national protests following George Floyd’s death last year. Whether you’ve known about Juneteenth your entire life or you’re just learning about this important day, it’s one everyone can commemorate.
Some say the best approach is to start early, introducing children as young as 5 by using picture books about slavery that are not graphic but also don’t play down the experience. Some want to avoid the subject altogether. They worry about anger, fear, guilt. Some feel ill-equipped.
The bursting outline around the star is inspired by a nova, a term that astronomers use to mean a new star. On the Juneteenth flag, this represents a new beginning for the African Americans of Galveston and throughout the land.
The term Juneteenth is a blend of the words June and nineteenth. The holiday has also been called Juneteenth Independence Day or Freedom Day. Often celebrated at first with church picnics and speeches, the holiday spread across the nation and internationally as Black Texans moved elsewhere.
Federal workers usually get holidays off, but the short notice on Juneteenth has created some exceptions. And companies aren’t required to observe holidays.
Another essential addition to the Juneteenth culinary tradition is red drinks, a staple across the diaspora. “Red is a color that evokes cultural memory of the bloodshed by our enslaved ancestors through the transatlantic slave trade,” says Miller.
It is the oldest known holiday that commemorates the end of slavery in the US. Juneteenth is the title of a book by author Ralph Ellison. Other books by Carolyn Meyer and Ann Rinaldi also center around the day. Some cities and groups have Miss Junteenth contests.
Juneteenth honors the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. The name “Juneteenth” is a blend of two words: “June” and “nineteenth.” It’s believed to be the oldest African-American holiday, with annual celebrations on June 19th in different parts of the country dating back to 1866.
“The observance is not widely known because Juneteenth is not celebrated in most of the U.S. and is only vaguely covered in history courses,” Hearon said. … “Juneteenth symbolizes freedom, but it also acknowledges that the United States of America was built upon the denial of freedom for Black people,” she said.
general Gordon Granger
Section 107. Juneteenth. On June 19 (“Juneteenth”), 1865, Union general Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston and issued General Order Number 3, which read, “The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free.Jun 30, 2021
The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.
Stephen Duncan | |
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Education | Dickinson College |
Occupation | Plantation owner, banker |
The North wanted to block the spread of slavery. They were also concerned that an extra slave state would give the South a political advantage. The South thought new states should be free to allow slavery if they wanted. as furious they did not want slavery to spread and the North to have an advantage in the US senate.
Post-emancipation, many free Black Americans grew and sold watermelons, turning the fruit into a symbol of Black self-sufficiency, even as white people turned it into an ugly stereotype. Serving watermelon — often in the form of salad — at modern-day Juneteenth celebrations is a delicious and refreshing bold statement.
The practice of eating red foods—red cake, barbecue, punch and fruit– may owe its existence to the enslaved Yoruba and Kongo brought to Texas in the 19th century. For both of these cultures the color red is the embodiment of spiritual power and transformation.
Red Hibiscus Drink
Hibiscus flowers are native to West Africa, and hibiscus drink or ‘tea’ is a popular drink still made there today. It’s been a part of Juneteenth celebrations since the beginning and it’s tangy flavor comes to life when you boil the hibiscus flowers for about 10 mins and add ice and sugar to taste.
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