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What is the most important factor in nomination battles over federal judges? their partisanship(Above all else, nominated justices in the modern era must share an ideological outlook with the party in power.) Which of the following cases can be heard only in a federal court?
What are the main factors a president may look for in selecting a Supreme Court nominee? Presidents use the same criteria: legal expertise, party affiliation, philosophy, an da sense of the acceptability to the Senate.
But additional legal, personal, ideological, and political influences weigh on the Supreme Court and its decision-making process. On the legal side, courts, including the Supreme Court, cannot make a ruling unless they have a case before them, and even with a case, courts must rule on its facts.
Important considerations for filling federal judge positions are nominee’s behavior, qualifications, judicial philosophy, and potential conflicts of interest. The Constitution itself is silent on the issue of qualifications to fill positions on the federal bench, specifying only that a nominee be of “good behavior.”
Terms in this set (7)
-The nomination criteria goes as following: judicial competence; political ideology; representativeness of the population; and political consideration. It is important that a president nominates someone with a similar ideology as they do.
What do you think is the most important quality a president can consider in choosing a judge? Ideally, independence, knowledge of the law and a good proven record.
The most important role of the presi- dent is carrying out the laws passed by Congress. To do this, the president is in charge of 15 cabinet departments and the approximately 3 million civilians who work for the federal government.
The Court is the highest tribunal in the nation for all “cases and controversies” arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. … Supreme Court nominations are so important because, quite simply, the justices are so influential in shaping our daily lives.
The primary function of the federal judges is to resolve matters brought before the United States federal courts. Most federal courts in the United States are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning that they hear only cases for which jurisdiction is authorized by the United States constitution or federal statutes.
The one important function to the Supreme Court in the United States federal government is the following: It has original jurisdiction over, and therefore the power to resolve, disputes between states. The United States Supreme Court adjucates legal disputes and to state, with finality, what the law of the land is.
What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? Legal, Personal, ideological and political influences.
A justice’s decisions are influenced by how he or she defines his role as a jurist, with some justices believing strongly in judicial activism, or the need to defend individual rights and liberties, and they aim to stop actions and laws by other branches of government that they see as infringing on these rights.
Which of the following factors most likely led to shifts in Supreme Court decision making over time? The ideological composition of the justices on the Supreme Court shifted to become less liberal over time.
What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? Legal, Personal, ideological and political influences.
When the President nominates a candidate, the nomination is sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee for consideration. The Senate Judiciary Committee holds a hearing on the nominee. … A simple majority of the Senators present and voting is required for the judicial nominee to be confirmed.
Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate, as stated in the Constitution. … Article III of the Constitution states that these judicial officers are appointed for a life term.
The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.
Terms in this set (6) The president nominates and the Senate confirms judges and justices. Senators from the relevant state play an important role in the selection of district court judges. … They usally share the partisan and ideological views of the president who nominated them.
The Constitution is silent on judicial qualifications. Who’s responsibility is it to nominate federal judges and justices? The President’s. You just studied 7 terms!
What were the main reasons for the expansion and improvement of public education? new industrial age, the economy, and advanced technical and managerial skills. Andrew Carnegie wanted workers who would be loyal to capitalism.
An absolute majority is necessary to prevail in the presidential and the vice presidential elections, that is, half the total plus one electoral votes are required. With 538 Electors, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes to be elected to the office of President or Vice President.
The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.
2 what duties does the president carry out as commander in chief? The most important role of the president is carrying out the laws passed by Congress.
These roles are: (1) chief of state, (2) chief executive, (3) chief administrator, (4) chief diplomat, (5) commander in chief, (6) chief legislator, (7) party chief, and (8) chief citizen. Chief of state refers to the President as the head of the government. He is the symbol of all the people.
It is in the president’s best interest to nominate federal judges that are favored by most senators because all the judges that he appoints, has to be approved by congress. If the senate doesn’t like them and they get rejected, it doesn’t look good for the president.
The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.
The nation’s 94 district or trial courts are called U.S. District Courts. District courts resolve disputes by determining the facts and applying legal principles to decide who is right.
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