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Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is called Congress. Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, DC. to the President.
The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.
The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
Although Senators are members of Congress, they are not normally referred to or addressed as “Congressmen” or “Congresswomen” or “Congresspeople”. … Each of the 100 members of the Senate is elected to serve a six-year term representing the people of their state. Each state, regardless of its size, has two senators.
Position | Salary |
---|---|
Senators and House Representatives | $174,000 |
Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico | $174,000 |
President pro tempore of the Senate | $193,400 |
Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate | $193,400 |
To guarantee senators’ independence from short-term political pressures, the framers designed a six-year Senate term, three times as long as that of popularly elected members of the House of Representatives. Madison reasoned that longer terms would provide stability.
Nancy Pelosi (Democratic Party)
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state’s population.
Why has the Senate, rather than the House, become the prime source of presidential candidates? They are better able to capture national media attention. What formal and informal qualifications for members of Senate?
Judicial Branch is established under Article III of the Constitution. It was created to be the weakest of all three branches of government. Each branch has its own characteristics, but what distinguishes this branch from other two is that Judiciary is passive.
Constitution of California, Article 4, § 2
(a) The Senate has a membership of 40 Senators elected for4-year terms, 20 to begin every 2 years. No Senator may serve more than 2 terms. The Assembly has a membership of 80 members elected for 2-year terms. No member of the Assembly may serve more than 3 terms.
The Supreme Court is the highest level of the judiciary branch of the government. From this site, you can read through current and past Supreme Court decisions. Visit Congress. The Congress of the United States is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any …
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. … It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435. In addition, the law determined a procedure for automatically reapportioning House seats after each census.
The 17th Amendment to the Constitution requires Senators to be elected by a direct vote of those she or he will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins.
Parties | Seats | |
---|---|---|
2018 | 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 235 | 222 |
Republican Party | 199 | 213 |
Libertarian Party | — | — |
The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere.
Since there are fewer Senators, each one has more power than an individual Representative. Their longer term also gives them more opportunity to build personal power. Each Senator represents the entire state, whereas Representatives only speak for their own districts. … Only the Senate approves federal judges.
Members of Congress pay income taxes just like every other American. The U.S. tax code states that everyone who receives revenue must pay an income tax, including Representatives and Senators. … FACT: Members of Congress do not receive free housing or any housing reimbursement.
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